> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://yar999.gitbook.io/gopl-zh/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://yar999.gitbook.io/gopl-zh/ch4.md).

# 复合数据类型

在第三章我们讨论了基本数据类型，它们可以用于构建程序中数据结构，是Go语言的世界的原子。在本章，我们将讨论复合数据类型，它是以不同的方式组合基本类型可以构造出来的复合数据类型。我们主要讨论四种类型——数组、slice、map和结构体——同时在本章的最后，我们将演示如何使用结构体来解码和编码到对应JSON格式的数据，并且通过结合使用模板来生成HTML页面。

数组和结构体是聚合类型；它们的值由许多元素或成员字段的值组成。数组是由同构的元素组成——每个数组元素都是完全相同的类型——结构体则是由异构的元素组成的。数组和结构体都是有固定内存大小的数据结构。相比之下，slice和map则是动态的数据结构，它们将根据需要动态增长。


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