Mutex, RwLock
Mutex
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::thread;
use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
const N: usize = 10;
// Spawn a few threads to increment a shared variable (non-atomically), and
// let the main thread know once all increments are done.
//
// Here we're using an Arc to share memory among threads, and the data inside
// the Arc is protected with a mutex.
let data = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0));
let (tx, rx) = channel();
for _ in 0..10 {
let (data, tx) = (data.clone(), tx.clone());
thread::spawn(move || {
// The shared state can only be accessed once the lock is held.
// Our non-atomic increment is safe because we're the only thread
// which can access the shared state when the lock is held.
//
// We unwrap() the return value to assert that we are not expecting
// threads to ever fail while holding the lock.
let mut data = data.lock().unwrap();
*data += 1;
if *data == N {
tx.send(()).unwrap();
}
// the lock is unlocked here when `data` goes out of scope.
});
}
rx.recv().unwrap();lock 与 try_lock 的区别
lock 与 try_lock 的区别RwLock
读写锁的方法
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